Time is Ripe for Africa’s Permanent Membership on the UNSC with Full Veto Powers – Analyst
A Defence and International Political Analyst, Mr. Andrews Maxford, has reiterated calls for comprehensive reforms of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), emphasizing the need for Africa to gain permanent representation with full veto powers.
His statement follows the recent announcement by the United States during the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA), expressing support for Africa to have two permanent seats on the UNSC—albeit without veto powers.
Mr. Maxford, however, insists that Africa requires more than symbolic representation, asserting, “What Africa needs is full and proportional representation on the UNSC with full veto powers.
This is essential to correcting historical injustices that have plagued the continent, including conflicts in Libya, Somalia, Liberia, Rwanda, and the DR Congo.
Despite Africa comprising 1.4 billion people out of the global population of 8 billion, and the endorsement of the Ezulwini Consensus, this critical debate remains unresolved.”
He further emphasized the need for a broader, global approach to UNSC reforms, extending beyond Africa.
According to him, countries such as India, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Australia, and Singapore should also be considered for permanent membership given their economic and political contributions to global peace and stability in the post-World War II era.
“This issue must be viewed comprehensively, addressing not only Africa’s role but also recognizing the significance of other global powers that have demonstrated their commitment to peace and security. These nations have proven themselves worthy candidates for permanent membership of the UNSC,” he added.
The theme of this year’s UNGA session, “Leaving no one behind: acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development, and human dignity for present and future generations,” underscores the growing urgency for the UNSC to evolve in order to maintain global peace and security.
Recent failures by the Council to effectively prevent and manage conflicts have raised concerns about its effectiveness, with demands for reform resonating throughout the Assembly.
As discussions continue, the call for permanent African representation with veto powers remains a pivotal issue in the debate over how to reshape the UNSC for a more equitable and effective future.
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