The Transatlantic Slave Trade remains one of the darkest chapters in human history, a vast, deliberate and brutal system of human exploitation that spanned centuries, forcibly uprooting millions of Africans and condemning them to lives of dehumanizing servitude. Despite the centuries that have passed since its formal abolition, the legacy of this barbaric enterprise still dangles large over the modern world. Yet, there has been a disturbing tendency to sweep this travesty under the rug, as though history can be conveniently forgotten or glossed over without consequences.

This cannot continue. There must be an accounting for the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The world cannot simply hope that time will erase the memory of such horrors, nor that the injustices committed can be quietly buried under the veneer of progress. True healing, justice, and reconciliation demand more than silence—they demand action, acknowledgment, and responsibility.

First, the sheer scale of the atrocity cannot be overstated. Over 12 million Africans were forcibly transported across the Atlantic between the 16th and 19th centuries, subjected to unimaginable suffering on the journey, and condemned to lives of forced labor, brutal violence, and systemic oppression in the Americas and Europe. Families were torn apart, cultures were decimated, and entire generations were erased from the African continent. The profound psychological, social, and economic impacts of this trade are still felt today in both Africa and the African diaspora, with the scars of this history manifesting in continued racial inequality, poverty, and injustice.

Yet, the countries and institutions that benefited from this brutal system have largely evaded accountability. Former colonial powers and the profiteers of the slave trade amassed vast wealth on the backs of enslaved Africans, creating global economies that thrive to this day. These same nations have made no meaningful reparations for the immense human cost of their greed. Instead, they have often offered token gestures or half-hearted acknowledgments, hoping that this will suffice in the court of public opinion. But these symbolic acts fall far short of the justice owed.

For real accountability to take place, several things must happen. Firstly, there must be a full and unflinching acknowledgment of the Transatlantic Slave Trade’s role in shaping the modern world. Textbooks, museums, and public discourse must fully incorporate the realities of this dark period, ensuring that future generations understand the scale of the crime committed. This is not just about history—it is about the present, and how we understand the roots of ongoing racial and economic inequalities.

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Secondly, there must be a conversation about reparations—real, substantive reparations. The wealth generated from the trade in human lives built empires, industries, and fortunes, and yet the descendants of those who were enslaved have inherited none of this wealth. Instead, they have inherited poverty, discrimination, and disenfranchisement. Reparations are not just about financial compensation, though that is important; they are about addressing the enduring legacy of slavery and creating meaningful pathways to equality.

Thirdly, we must confront the institutions; governments, corporations, and religious organizations, hat were complicit in this system of human trafficking. Some of these institutions still exist today, their foundations rooted in the profits of slavery. These institutions owe the world an accounting for their actions, and they must participate actively in any efforts toward reparative justice. There can be no reconciliation without responsibility.

Finally, the world must stop viewing the Transatlantic Slave Trade as a “historical issue.” It is not merely a closed chapter of the past, it is a festering wound in the present. The ongoing struggles of people of African descent around the world are directly connected to the systemic oppression initiated by the slave trade. Racial inequality, economic disparity, and the lack of opportunity for many in Africa and the diaspora are the direct results of this history. Until the world fully reckons with this reality, progress toward true equality and justice will remain out of reach.

In conclusion, the Transatlantic Slave Trade is not something that can simply be forgotten, ignored, or quietly swept under the rug. The magnitude of the crime demands accountability on a global scale. Acknowledgment, reparations, and institutional responsibility are necessary steps toward healing. The world must confront this painful legacy head-on, not only to honor the memory of those who suffered but also to ensure that the future is one of justice and equality for all.

As the Commonwealth descends on the Pacific island of Samoa tomorrow Friday October, 25, 2024, all nations, especially the United Kingdom, must take this opportunity to exorcise themselves finally. Real accounting must begin, for any further delay will amount to gross disrespect for the victims as well as a stark double standards in their declared belief in the equality of men and the principles of justice and accountability.

Kasise Ricky Peprah

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